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Capital-raising topic guide
Project, infrastructure, development, and blended finance
Understand funding approaches used for projects, infrastructure, economic development, and blended finance.
Topic in brief
What this topic covers
Use this guide to understand the main concepts, the distinctions that matter, and the questions that may require official information or qualified professional advice.
What you can learn
Project & development
Understand funding approaches used for projects, infrastructure, economic development, and blended finance.
What this guide cannot decide
Your organization’s facts and the applicable rules
It does not determine suitability, eligibility, availability, pricing, terms, legal or tax treatment, or the outcome of an application or transaction.
How to understand this area
Separate the funding source from the terms around it
Ask where the money comes from, what the organization gives or owes, how funds are accessed, why they are needed, which parties are involved, and which jurisdictions and rules may apply.
A comparison framework
- Economics
- Cost, repayment, priority, ownership, dilution, distributions, and cash-flow effects
- Rights and restrictions
- Control, information, consent, security, covenants, permitted use, and transfer conditions
- Process
- Preparation, applications or negotiations, diligence, approvals, documentation, and continuing duties
- Rules and location
- The organization, parties, communications, assets, program, and market may connect several jurisdictions
Key concepts
Three areas to explore
Each area explains a different part of the topic. The examples are educational and do not rank or recommend any option or participant.
Project context
Project and infrastructure finance often focuses on defined assets, contracts, cash flows, delivery risks, and groups of public and private participants.
Risk allocation
Construction, operating, demand, political, currency, environmental, social, and counterparty risks may be allocated through multiple contracts.
Blended structures
Commercial, public, philanthropic, development, concessional, guarantee, debt, and equity elements may be combined, each with its own conditions.
Questions to consider
Questions that can reveal important differences
These questions are a starting point for research and discussion. They do not collect information or produce a recommendation.
Which assets, contracts, revenues, and counterparties support the project?
How are construction, operating, demand, environmental, and political risks allocated?
What do public, concessional, philanthropic, and commercial participants each provide?
Which procurement, planning, environmental, development-finance, securities, and local rules apply?
Deep structure guides
Move from the broad topic to the structures that require separate analysis
These curated connections open substantive guides to economics, terms, questions, lifecycle touchpoints, documents, risks, jurisdiction limits, and adjacent structures. They are a reading path, not a recommendation set.
Limited-recourse project finance
5 decision questionsFinancing structured principally around a defined project, its contracts, assets, risks, and expected cash flows, with creditor recourse limited or allocated according to the transaction documents.
Blended finance structure
5 decision questionsA deliberately layered arrangement combining commercial capital with public, development, concessional, philanthropic, guarantee, grant, or technical-assistance resources under separately defined mandates and risk-return positions.
Export finance
5 decision questionsFinancing, guarantees, insurance, or credit support connected to an export, overseas buyer, supplier, contract, shipment, project, or investment under the relevant commercial and official arrangements.
Offtake or purchase prepayment
5 decision questionsCapital or advance value supplied under a contract for future purchase, supply, output, capacity, or delivery, with repayment or economic recovery occurring through product, service, credits, cash, or another agreed mechanism.
Co-development or cost-sharing arrangement
5 decision questionsA contractual arrangement under which parties contribute cash, work, assets, data, technology, or other resources to a defined development program and allocate resulting rights, costs, risks, and outputs.
Sale-and-leaseback
5 decision questionsA combined transaction in which an organization transfers an identified asset to a counterparty and leases that asset back, receiving sale proceeds while retaining use under the lease; it is not a secured borrowing solely because it provides liquidity.
Selected official starting points
Move from the topic to responsible official information
The links below are selected starting points for this broad topic. They do not substantiate every statement on the page, establish applicability, rank jurisdictions, or represent complete coverage.
U.S. Department of Energy
Loans
1BusinessWorld summary of what this source may coverLoans and loan guarantees, principally through the Loan Programs Office, for eligible energy, manufacturing, transportation, tribal-energy, and infrastructure projects.
- Program-specific statutes, available authority, repayment ability, due diligence, and environmental review control.
European Commission
EU Funding & Tenders Portal
1BusinessWorld summary of what this source may coverCentral entry point for European Commission and participating EU-institution calls, grants, tenders, programs, and project results.
- Does not capture every member-state or shared-management opportunity; each call's official documents control.
National Wealth Fund
Our Products and Terms
1BusinessWorld summary of what this source may coverCorporate and project finance through senior or mezzanine debt, guarantees, and limited equity within the fund's mandate.
- Sector, investment size, additionality, policy, credit, project viability, and case-by-case approval constraints apply.
Export Development Canada
Financing
1BusinessWorld summary of what this source may coverDirect and buyer loans, structured and project finance, guarantees, and international-growth financing.
- A qualifying Canadian export or international-business nexus plus credit, country, environmental, social, and transaction criteria apply.
Clean Energy Finance Corporation
Where We Invest
1BusinessWorld summary of what this source may coverDebt, equity, asset finance, infrastructure, funds, and co-financing under Australia's specialist climate-investment mandate.
- Mandate, eligible technology or sector, commercial return, risk, impact, and case-by-case investment requirements apply.
Industrial Development Corporation of South Africa
What we offer
1BusinessWorld summary of what this source may coverOfficial development-finance overview covering selected debt, equity, quasi-equity, guarantees, trade finance, and sector or tailored programs.
- Sector and development mandates, minimum or maximum amounts, diligence, terms, approval, and current availability apply; the page expressly identifies at least one displayed facility as fully utilized.
Emirates Development Bank
SME financing solutions
1BusinessWorld summary of what this source may coverOfficial SME-finance overview covering selected term loans, working capital, guarantees, asset, receivables, and project-finance solutions in priority sectors.
- Eligibility, sector mandate, credit assessment, security, terms, approval, and availability vary; historical performance figures on the live page must not be treated as current product evidence.
World Bank
Financing Instruments
1BusinessWorld summary of what this source may coverInvestment Project Financing, Development Policy Financing, Program-for-Results, guarantees, grants, credits, and related instruments.
- Predominantly member-government and public-sector programs; not a general private-company funding marketplace.
Use the source library for more precise browsing
A source matched to a broad topic may not govern a particular program, instrument, transaction, person, communication, or place. Confirm the exact scope, version, date, and limitations at the official destination.
See source identities, dates, and limitationsAn official record is not an endorsement
A filing, registration, authorization, listing, or program entry establishes only what the cited record says. It does not by itself show quality, suitability, approval, or funding availability.
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These connections support further reading. They are not personalized recommendations.